{"title":"Mitochondrial \u0026 Cellular Compounds","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"nad","title":"NAD+","description":"\u003cp\u003eNAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) is not a peptide — it's a coenzyme found naturally in every cell of your body. It plays a central role in turning food into energy and keeping cells healthy, and levels tend to decline with age, which is why it's a major focus of research on metabolism and aging.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn research models, NAD+ has been studied for its role in mitochondrial (cellular energy) function, DNA repair, and metabolic signaling, as well as markers related to brain function, muscle endurance, and skin and tissue health.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKey Terms:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCoenzyme: A helper molecule that many enzymes need in order to do their job.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMitochondria: The parts of a cell that turn food into usable energy.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFor Research Use Only.\u003c\/strong\u003e This product is sold strictly for laboratory and research purposes. It is not a drug, food, dietary supplement, or cosmetic, and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. It is not for human or veterinary use or consumption. This product has not been evaluated by the FDA. It must be handled only by qualified individuals trained in laboratory procedures. By purchasing, you affirm that you are a qualified researcher or institution and will comply with all applicable laws.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Vanguard Research Institute","offers":[{"title":"500mg","offer_id":51337311387926,"sku":null,"price":139.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0976\/8658\/5622\/files\/Gemini_Generated_Image_rngc88rngc88rngc_1.png?v=1783537791"},{"product_id":"mots-c","title":"MOTS-c","description":"\u003cp\u003eMOTS-c is a peptide produced inside the mitochondria — the tiny \"power plants\" that make energy in your cells. It acts as a messenger between the mitochondria and the rest of the cell about the cell's energy status, and it's one of the more interesting compounds in research on metabolism and aging.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn research, MOTS-c has been studied for the way it activates the AMPK pathway — a kind of cellular \"energy switch\" — and affects how tissues like muscle, liver, and fat use fuel. Scientists have looked at its links to metabolic flexibility, mitochondrial function, inflammation, bone density, memory, performance, and longevity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKey Terms:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMitochondria: The parts of a cell that turn food into usable energy (ATP).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAMPK pathway: A cellular \"energy sensor\" that helps the body adjust how it makes and uses fuel.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdipose tissue: The body's fat-storage tissue, which also plays an active role in metabolism.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFor Research Use Only.\u003c\/strong\u003e This product is sold strictly for laboratory and research purposes. It is not a drug, food, dietary supplement, or cosmetic, and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. It is not for human or veterinary use or consumption. This product has not been evaluated by the FDA. It must be handled only by qualified individuals trained in laboratory procedures. By purchasing, you affirm that you are a qualified researcher or institution and will comply with all applicable laws.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Vanguard Research Institute","offers":[{"title":"40mg","offer_id":51337308864790,"sku":null,"price":239.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0976\/8658\/5622\/files\/ChatGPTImageJun23_2026_02_54_01PM.png?v=1782204859"},{"product_id":"epithalon","title":"Epithalon","description":"\u003cp\u003eEpithalon is a synthetic version of Epithalamin, a peptide the body makes naturally. It's one of the most studied compounds in longevity and aging research, largely because of how it appears to interact with the body's internal clock and hormone system.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn research, scientists have studied its effects on the hypothalamus and pituitary gland (the body's master hormone controllers), on hormones like LH, FSH, and melatonin, on stress resistance, and on telomeres — the protective caps on our DNA that shorten as cells age.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKey Terms:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHypothalamus: The command center linking the nervous system to the body's hormones.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePituitary gland: Releases hormones that direct other glands and tissues (including LH, FSH, GH, and TSH).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMelatonin: The hormone that helps regulate sleep and the day-night cycle.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTelomeres: Protective caps on the ends of DNA that shorten with age and affect cell stability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFor Research Use Only.\u003c\/strong\u003e This product is sold strictly for laboratory and research purposes. It is not a drug, food, dietary supplement, or cosmetic, and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. It is not for human or veterinary use or consumption. This product has not been evaluated by the FDA. It must be handled only by qualified individuals trained in laboratory procedures. By purchasing, you affirm that you are a qualified researcher or institution and will comply with all applicable laws.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Vanguard Research Institute","offers":[{"title":"10mg","offer_id":51000246960406,"sku":null,"price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0976\/8658\/5622\/files\/Gemini_Generated_Image_mrf2p7mrf2p7mrf2.png?v=1783537675"},{"product_id":"ss-31","title":"SS-31","description":"\u003cp\u003eSS-31 is a peptide that concentrates inside the mitochondria — the \"power plants\" of your cells — where research shows it can help protect them from damage and support their function under stress.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn research, it has been studied for its effects on oxidative stress, cognitive and nervous system health, heart and muscle function, exercise tolerance, and mitochondrial health across organs like the kidneys.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKey Terms:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMitochondria: The parts of a cell that turn food into usable energy.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOxidative stress: Cellular \"wear and tear\" caused by unstable molecules called free radicals.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFor Research Use Only.\u003c\/strong\u003e This product is sold strictly for laboratory and research purposes. It is not a drug, food, dietary supplement, or cosmetic, and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. It is not for human or veterinary use or consumption. This product has not been evaluated by the FDA. It must be handled only by qualified individuals trained in laboratory procedures. By purchasing, you affirm that you are a qualified researcher or institution and will comply with all applicable laws.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Vanguard Research Institute","offers":[{"title":"10mg","offer_id":51000255316246,"sku":null,"price":179.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0976\/8658\/5622\/files\/Gemini_Generated_Image_6g4zmx6g4zmx6g4z.png?v=1783542253"}],"url":"https:\/\/vanguard-ri.com\/collections\/mitochondrial-cellular-compounds.oembed","provider":"Vanguard Research Institute","version":"1.0","type":"link"}